What’s mine is yours
Nowadays, everyone contributes to the internet. We blog, we upload photos and videos, we join social networks and update our statuses, we tweet. And that’s just the social content – there are news sites, encyclopaedias, company sites, all of which require somebody to upload content and send it out into the vast ether online. At some stage it begs the question, who does all that information belong to?
Social media sites normally make it pretty clear – at least, if you read the Terms of Service (TOS). Do you? Facebook for example says that the users, not the site, own and control their own information. A cursory search through the TOS highlights that we grant Facebook ‘non-exclusive, transferable, sub-licensable, royalty-free, worldwide license to use any IP content that you post’ – not quite in the spirit of personal ownership, albeit legally watertight.
You Tube is similar, whilst users of Blogger can rest assured that Google don’t claim any ownership of material posted, and you retain all patent, trademark and copyright to any content you submit. It’s not clear to me who owns the comments posted to your blog though – you, or the commenter.
Twitter and other social networking tools are largely about community. In a perfect world, wouldn’t the content you submit to that community be owned by its members? We contribute to build a body that is nothing without our content, but we do it for the good of the community itself. Talk of a non-exclusive worldwide license bursts our happy little commune bubble.
Does it really matter? Well, for the most part no, but occasionally a situation arises where the right to intellectual property is exploited online and the question is raised again. The most recent example is the Cooks Source scandal, where the magazine published an article taken from Monica Gaudio’s blog without her knowledge. When she wrote to them to complain and ask for a charitable donation by way of an apology, the reply suggested she be ‘happy we didn’t just ‘lift’ your whole article’ since the web is considered ‘public domain’, and given the amount of time the magazine spent editing her article, she should owe them money. Charming.
For such highly publicised cases, the online masses rise up in rebellion and exact their own punishment in the form of a social media onslaught – Cooks Source’s Facebook site was hijacked by keen commenters suggesting other atrocities Cooks Source are responsible for (suggestions that they were on the Grassy Knoll etc), and Twitter was inundated with Tweets with the hashtag #CrooksSource. Modern justice can certainly take its toll on your reputation.
It also matters when we upload content for sharing that we have bought rights to but is not our own – sharing and freely downloading music is probably the most prolific example.
Whether we own the content or not, we surely need to take some responsibility for what we display on the websites we ‘control’ – certainly our partners at the pharma companies we work with recognise the need for an element of responsibility for the content we put out for people to read. And it’s not just content – you’re only as good as your last link, as they say.
So, if it matters, it matters two-fold – plagiarism and lack of responsibility being the major crimes to avoid, as perpetrators or as victims. There will always be people who abuse the honourable nature of openness, but for everybody prepared to respect online etiquette the rules seem relatively simple and common sense. In Jeff Jarvis’s ‘What Would Google Do?’ the rule is straightforward – don’t do evil. That should be enough, shouldn’t it?

We have been exploring gaming.
I like to shop online.





